FX168财经报社(香港)讯 周六(10月8日)财新/Markit联合公布的数据显示,中国9月服务业采购经理人指数(PMI)较前月小幅回落0.1个点至52.0,服务业扩张速度不及历史均值。与此同时,当月综合PMI自上月的51.8降至51.4,为3个月低点。
财新中国9月服务业PMI环比略微下降,就业指数有较明显改善,新订单和生产持稳,但企业对未来一年经营前景的预期不如以往乐观,服务业拖累之下综合PMI亦有所下滑,显示中国经济虽保持温和扩张但内生动力仍有待增强。
财新智库莫尼塔宏观研究主管钟正生表示,“整体而言,经济在9月继续增长,但扩张速度连续2个月放缓。”综合PMI指数已连续2个月环比下降。
钟正生指出,鉴于内生增长动力不足,需要财政政策继续对经济予以支持。
数据显示,中国服务业就业指数环比升幅明显,较前月上升1.2个百分点,创下7个月新高且连续2个月扩张,新订单指数环比也略有改善,受访企业称主要归功于新产品开发以及获得的新客户。
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价格方面,通胀相对温和。投入价格指数升幅较明显,为3个月高位,不少受访者称这主要由于人工成本和采购价格上涨。收费价格指数略微上升,与近几月水平相仿。
对于未来12个月的经营前景,服务业者乐观程度减弱。经营预期指数自6个月高位回落,环比下降1.8个点,低于长期均值。市况预期好转和新业务开发是月内支撑业界乐观预期的主要因素。
此前公布数据显示,9月官方制造业PMI和非制造业商务活动指数较上月一个持平,一个微升,显示生产和需求增长平稳,经济有阶段性趋稳的迹象。财新制造业PMI则自上月的50微升至50.1,连续3个月在扩张区间。但两个制造业PMI有分项数据低于临界值,预示企业生产经营中的困难较多,去产能任务较重,制造业稳定增长的基础尚不牢固。
近期中国央行召开会议称,当前中国经济金融运行总体平稳,但形势的错综复杂不可低估。将继续实施稳健的货币政策,更加注重松紧适度,灵活运用多种货币政策工具,保持适度流动性,实现货币信贷及社会融资规模合理增长。